Medicare Glossary

The Must-Read Medicare Glossary

*Repost* http://www.aarp.org/health/medicare-insurance/info-2017/medicare-glossary-reference.html

A reference tool for some of the most commonly used Medicare terms

by Dena Bunis, AARP Bulletin, October 2017|Comments: 0

There are key terms you should know when researching Medicare options.

Medicare: The federal program that helps people over 65 and some people with disabilities pay for their health care. It is structured as an insurance program with several “parts.” Each covers a different type of cost.

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Part A: Covers hospital stays, selected costs of continuing care after a hospital stay, some home health services and hospice.

Part B: Covers doctor visits and services, preventive care, lab tests and screenings, medical equipment and supplies, and some home health care.

Part C: Allows private health insurance companies to provide Medicare benefits. Known as Medicare Advantage plans, they are often HMOs or PPOs offering comprehensive health coverage that includes the services covered by parts A and B and sometimes more. Most also cover prescription drugs (Part D).

Part D: Covers outpatient prescription drug costs.

Supplemental Insurance, also known as Medigap: This is optional private insurance that Medicare recipients can buy to pay for out-of-pocket expenses (such as coinsurance costs) that traditional Medicare doesn’t cover. 

Coinsurance: The percentage of the cost that you pay for a medical service or equipment. For example, for many Part B services, Medicare pays 80 percent of the cost; your coinsurance in those cases is 20 percent.

Copay: A specific dollar amount that you pay as your share of the cost of a medical service or equipment. For example, in a Medicare Advantage plan, you might have a $25 copay for a doctor visit; under Part D, you might have $10 copay for a particular prescription each time you get a refill.

Coverage gap: Also called the doughnut hole, this kicks in when you and your prescription drug plan costs reach a coverage limit that the government sets each year — $3,750 for 2018. After that, you pay a larger share of your prescription drug costs until your out-of-pocket costs reach a government-set threshold — $5,000 in 2018. After that, the government picks up most of the tab for your drugs. Under the Affordable Care Act, this coverage gap will be eliminated in 2020.

Deductible: The amount you must pay before insurance pays anything. For example, the Part B deductible in 2017 was $183; that means you must pay for the first $183 in expenses that fall under Part B before it will begin covering costs. 

Also of Interest

• READ: Medicare Resource Center
• WHERE AARP STANDS: AARP CEO: We'll fight for Medicare
• READ: Navigating the Medicare maze
• TELL US: What are your concerns about Medicare?

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Medicare 2017

Medicare 2017 costs at a glance

Repost by: 

Listed below are basic costs for people with Medicare. If you want to see and compare costs for specific health care plans, visit the Medicare Plan Finder.

For specific cost information (like whether you've met your deductible, how much you'll pay for an item or service you got, or the status of a claim), visit MyMedicare.gov. 

Find out if Medicare covers a specific test, item or service that's not listed under the detailed Medicare cost information section of this page.

2017 costs at a glance
Part A premium	Most people don't pay a monthly premium for Part A (sometimes called "premium-free Part A"). If you buy Part A, you'll pay up to $413 each month. Calculate my premium.
Part A hospital inpatient deductible and coinsurance	You pay:  $1,316 deductible for each benefit period Days 1-60: $0 coinsurance for each benefit period Days 61-90: $329 coinsurance per day of each benefit period Days 91 and beyond: $658 coinsurance per each "lifetime reserve day" after day 90 for each benefit period (up to 60 days over your lifetime) Beyond lifetime reserve days: all costs
Part B premium	The standard Part B premium amount is $134 (or higher depending on your income). However, most people who get Social Security benefits will pay less than this amount ($109 on average).
Part B deductible and coinsurance	$183 per year. After your deductible is met, you typically pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amountfor most doctor services (including most doctor services while you're a hospital inpatient), outpatient therapy, and durable medical equipment.
Part C premium	The Part C monthly premium varies by plan. Compare costs for specific Part C plans.
Part D premium	The Part D monthly premium varies by plan (higher-income consumers may pay more). Compare costs for specific Part D plans.

Detailed Medicare cost information for 2017

expand iconMedicare Part A (Hospital Insurance)

expand iconMedicare Part B (Medical Insurance)

expand iconMedicare Part C (Medicare Advantage)

expand iconMedicare Part D (Medicare prescription drug coverage)

Read More @: https://www.medicare.gov/your-medicare-costs/costs-at-a-glance/costs-at-glance.html

Medicare 101: What is Part D?

What Is Medicare Part D and Who Qualifies?

*Repost* Brought to you by: TransAmerica: http://blog.transamerica.com/what-is-medicare-part-d#.V_QNDOUrJhE

Medicare Part A and B together make up what is known as Original Medicare and provide coverage for many things that are typically categorized as hospital insurance and medical insurance, including emergency care. But often, taking care of your daily health comes with medicines prescribed by your doctor. This is where Medicare Part D enters your healthcare picture.

What does Medicare Part D cover?

Simply put, Medicare Part D covers a patient’s prescription drugs. In the Medicare system, drugs are put intotiers based on formularies, which results in different price levels. Medicare Part D plans are generally set up to provide coverage at levels that correspond to the prescription drug tiers. In this guide, you can find a description of some common situations people face, as well as things to consider in each scenario regarding coverage options.

Who qualifies?

Medicare Part D is voluntary for everyone except those enrolled in Medicaid, or Medi-Cal for those in California. Because of that, anyone who is eligible for Medicare can sign up for a Part D coverage during the annual open enrollment period.

When should I enroll?

Enrollment follows the same initial rules as Plans A and B. You can apply three months before the month of your 65th birthday, within your 65th birthday month, and the three months following. Likewise, if you don’t select drug coverage when you first become eligible, and don’t qualify for an exception, you may encounter a late enrollment penalty that stays with you as long as you have Medicare drug coverage.

You don’t have to re-enroll each year, but you will have a chance to review your coverage and change plans if needed. In addition, certain changes in your circumstances throughout the year may prompt the need for aSpecial Enrollment Period (SEP). Rules for what you can change and when you can change it are different for each SEP.

How much does it cost?

The cost for prescription drug coverage isn’t as clear cut as with Parts A and B, since your cost will largely depend on which prescription drugs you take. Other variables include the plan you choose, if you use a pharmacy in your plan’s network, and if your prescriptions are part of the formulary of your chosen plan.

Since coverage for Part D is distributed through independent companies, you have a lot of options to choose from. We can assist you in getting started.

What about Part C?

Original Medicare is enough coverage for some people, but if you feel like you need extra benefits, that’s where Part C comes in. Part C plans are sometimes called Medicare Advantage plans. Medicare Advantage Plans are administered by private insurance providers, but are regulated by the government. They include most Part A and B benefits as well as prescription drug coverage, vision, hearing and dental services. Opting into a Part C plan means that you’ll receive benefits from Medicare Advantage instead of Original Medicare. Costs vary by plan.

For more information on Medicare, Transamerica Center for Health Studies^® has a guide that can help you compare the features of the different parts.

About Transamerica Center for Health Studies^®.
The Transamerica Center for Health Studies^® (TCHS) is a division of the Transamerica Institute^®, a nonprofit, private foundation. TI is funded by contributions from Transamerica Life Insurance Company and its affiliates and may receive funds from unaffiliated third parties. TCHS is dedicated to identifying, researching and analyzing the most relevant health care issues facing consumers and employers nationwide. For more information about TCHS, please visit www.TransamericaCenterforHealthStudies.org.

2016 || Part D Donut Hole

Medicare Coverage & Costs | Tue, Apr 26, 2016 @ 09:00 AM

The Medicare Part D Donut Hole: Going…Going…Not Quite Gone

Posted by Medicare Made Clear

The prescription drug donut hole is a gap in Medicare Part D’s prescription drug coverage.

Once you and your Medicare Part D plan have spent a certain amount on covered prescription drugs during a calendar year ($3,310 in 2016), you reach the coverage gap. You are now in the Part D donut hole.

You pay a larger percentage of your prescription drug costs while you’re in the donut hole until another dollar limit ($7,062.50 in 2016) is reached. Then Medicare Part D coverage kicks in again.

Closing the Part D Donut Hole

The good news is the donut hole isn’t as big as it used to be. When Medicare Part D launched in 2006, Medicare beneficiaries had to pay 100% of their prescription drug costs during this gap in coverage. With the passage of the Affordable Care Act, that percentage started to drop.

In 2016, you pay 45% of the cost of brand-name prescription drugs and 58% for generics while in the donut hole. These percentages are scheduled to decrease every year, bottoming out at 25% for both brand-name and generic drugs in 2020.

This will effectively close the donut hole, putting costs on par with what you pay between the time you meet your deductible (if you have one) and when you hit your out-of-pocket spending limit.

Getting Into and Out Of the Donut Hole

It’s important to note that it’s not just your share of your prescription drug costs that get you into and out of the donut hole. The amount your plan pays also counts towards the first milestone that puts you into the donut hole.

Drug companies may help pay your way, too. They provide a 50% discount on brand-name drugs purchased while in the donut hole.

The drug company discount counts toward the second dollar limit, the one that marks the end of your passage through the coverage gap. For generic drugs, only the amount you pay out-of-pocket applies to your spending limit.

Conclusion

This will all get simpler in 2020 when the donut hole closes. Until then, following these tips may help you climb out of it more quickly – or keep you from falling into it in the first place:

• Stick with your plan’s formulary whenever possible. Only medications on the formulary, or for which you get an approved exception from the plan, count toward your spending limit.
• Make sure to get your drugs from a network pharmacy. Prescriptions you fill outside your network pharmacy don’t apply to your spending limit.
• Opt for generics if your doctor thinks they’re appropriate. The lower costs for generics may be enough to keep you from slipping into the donut hole.